A summary measure for UK households’ resilience

Vania Esady and Stephen Burgess

A summary measure for UK households’ resilience

High levels of household debt have been shown to amplify recessions. For example, in the global financial crisis (GFC), UK households with more debt tended to cut back their spending disproportionately, amplifying aggregate demand effects and potentially making the recession worse. High levels of household (and corporate) debt can pose risks to the UK financial system through two main channels: lender resilience and borrower resilience. However, monitoring households’ resilience to future shocks is not an easy task. In this post we construct some new summary measures of borrower resilience. We show that increases in debt-servicing costs or in the flow of credit to households could make households less resilient overall.

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Growth-at-Risk for macroprudential policy stance assessment: a survey

Tihana Škrinjarić

How effective is macroprudential policy and how should policymakers measure its stance? My recent paper surveys the literature on the topic of Growth-at-Risk (GaR), which has been developed as a methodology to provide answers to these questions by relating the effects of macroprudential policy tools to real-economy dynamics. While the results are mixed, the consensus finds a positive impact from macroprudential policy tightening during the expansion of the financial cycle. Policy loosening reduces the potential GDP losses during contractions, with the effects being more prominent in the medium term. Several challenges within this framework still exist. Resolving these would lead to a more accurate evaluation of macroprudential policy effectiveness. Finally, I discuss GaR policy applications.

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