(Updated) A benchmark global carbon price to support climate risk metrics

This post was updated on 19 September 2025

Mike Knight

Since the original post, published 17 April 2025, I’ve received feedback from carbon industry participants on the possibility of a global-level benchmark price. Put simply, this feedback endorsed key points in the original post – that, for the reasons set out in the post, there does not exist a credible global-level benchmark carbon price. Moreover, to remedy this situation, industry participants raised the concept of co-creation – that the stronger the signal from the public sector on the benefits and use cases of such a benchmark, the greater the likelihood that the private sector could provide and administer it. Go to the end to continue reading.

In this post, I argue that, to strengthen climate risk metrics, the pricing of carbon should be transparent and consistent. I suggest that lessons can be learned from existing commodities and interest rate markets in the role a benchmark price (for carbon) could play to provide that transparency and consistency. Further, I propose that a benchmark incorporating existing explicit and implicit carbon prices could be sufficiently credible to allow widespread adoption. I then propose a high-level methodology for such a benchmark.

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